Title

Fake news detection enhancement with data imputation

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

10-26-2018

Abstract

Raw datasets collected for fake news detection usually contain some noise such as missing values. In order to improve the performance of machine learning based fake news detection, a novel data preprocessing method is proposed in this paper to process the missing values. Specifically, we have successfully handled the missing values problem by using data imputation for both categorical and numerical features. For categorical features, we imputed missing values with the most frequent value in the columns. For numerical features, the mean value of the column is used to impute numerical missing values. In addition, TF-IDF vectorization is applied in feature extraction to filter out irrelevant features. Experimental results show that Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier with the proposed data preprocessing method outperforms baselines and improves the prediction accuracy by more than 15%.

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