Title

Phosphorus and Nitrogen Adsorption by Clinoptilolite Zeolite Coated with Iron-Oxide

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Abstract

Clinoptilolite zeolite coated with hydrous ferric oxide (FeZeo) may improve nutrient retention when blended into sand-based root zones. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of nutrient-charged FeZeo on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) leaching and on growth of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.). FeZeo was pre-loaded with 255 mg kg−1 N and 224 mg kg−1 P using a water-soluble fertilizer. Then, root zone mixes (RZM) containing 0, 5, 10, and 20% fertilizer-loaded FeZeo were packed into lysimeters and seeded with creeping bentgrass at a rate of 49 kg ha−1. RZMs with 20% FeZeo received no additional fertilization whereas those containing 0, 5, and 10% FeZeo received four additional fertilizer applications during the next 8 months so that the cumulative N and P rates for every lysimeter were equivalent to 149 kg ha−1 and 131 kg ha−1, respectively. Lysimeters were irrigated every 2 to 3 days and leachate was collected and analyzed. Compared to putting green sand, the 5, 10 and 20% FeZeo treatments reduced the quantity of leached P by 96.2%, 91.3%, and 90.3%, and the quantity of leached N by 88.6%, 82.7% and 76.7%, respectively. Results suggest that pre-fertilized FeZeo applied to sand-based root zone mixes at 5 to 10% can significantly reduce nutrient leaching while maintaining acceptable plant growth, but higher rates of FeZeo can reduce plant growth. An alternative use for higher rates of FeZeo might include a filtering material for agricultural tile drainage. Abbreviations: cation exchange capacity (CEC), electrical conductivity (EC), iron-oxide coated clinoptilolite zeolite FeZeo, nitrogen (N), RZM, root zone mix.

First Page

2669

Last Page

2681

DOI

10.1080/00103624.2019.1671448

Publication Date

11-13-2019

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